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How to choose the best dehumidifier for a basement

Size a basement dehumidifier with ENERGY STAR's chart, read the pint rating the right way and plan the drain before you buy.

How this guide was researched. We checked ENERGY STAR certification records, manufacturer documentation and US government guidance. We have not hands-on tested these dehumidifiers. Read our approach and affiliate disclosure.

Models in this guide

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01ENERGY STAR certified

Frigidaire

Frigidaire FHDP5033Y1

A 50-pint portable dehumidifier with a built-in pump, for a basement without a floor drain nearby.

ENERGY STAR capacity
49.95 pints/day (DOE test)
Efficiency (IEF)
2.01 L/kWh
ENERGY STAR ID
4497024
Drainage
Bucket, gravity hose or built-in pump
Pump limit (manual)
16.4 ft distance and rise
Operating range (manual)
41–89°F
Electrical (manufacturer)
115 V, 8.8 A, 3-prong plug
Check first

A space that stays between 41°F and 89°F, the range in Frigidaire's manual, and a sink, drain or window within the pump's 16.4-foot limit.

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02ENERGY STAR certified

LG

LG DT501BKR0

A 50-pint portable dehumidifier without a pump. LG lists it as working down to 38°F, which suits a cool basement with a floor drain.

ENERGY STAR capacity
49.81 pints/day (DOE test)
Efficiency (IEF)
2.01 L/kWh
ENERGY STAR ID
4572921
Drainage
Bucket or gravity drain hose
Pump
None described by LG
Operating range (manual)
38–90°F
Electrical (manual)
120 V, 60 Hz
Check first

A floor drain or sump pit at least 4 inches below the drain connection, because there is no pump, and a space between 38°F and 90°F.

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Compare the details

Know the humidity you are aiming for

  • Below 30%Drier than the ideal range
  • 30–50%EPA's ideal range
  • 50–60%Still below 60%
  • Above 60%EPA advises lowering it
EPA's indoor humidity guidance drawn as a scale. This is an illustration, not a reading from a real basement.

A dehumidifier has one job. It pulls water out of the air until the space reaches the humidity you set. So start with the target. EPA advises keeping indoor humidity below 60 percent, and ideally between 30 and 50 percent. ENERGY STAR names the same 30 to 50 percent range.

Measure before you buy. A small humidity meter, called a hygrometer, left in the basement for a few days tells you how damp the air really is. Write down the readings. They help you size the unit and check later whether it is doing its job.

Look for water as well as damp air. Seepage or a wet floor means water is getting in. EPA calls moisture control the key to mold control, and advises fixing water problems. Sweating walls can also be condensation, which EPA notes can be a sign of high humidity. A dehumidifier helps with that damp air.

Every ENERGY STAR certified dehumidifier has a built-in humidistat. You set a level, and the unit switches on and off to hold it.

Size it by how damp the space is

Recommended capacity, pints per day

Scroll sideways to compare room sizes.

ENERGY STAR recommended portable dehumidifier capacity in pints per day, by dampness and floor area.
Space without a dehumidifierUnder 2,000 sq ftOver 2,000 sq ft
Slightly to moderately damp50–75% humidity, musty at times20–3030+
Very damp75–90%, damp spots on walls or floor25–4040+
Wet90–100%, walls sweat or seepage30–5050+
ENERGY STAR's sizing chart for portable dehumidifiers, redrawn. Capacities are pints per day under the current DOE test.

ENERGY STAR sizes portable dehumidifiers by two things: the floor area and how damp the space is without a dehumidifier. For a space under 2,000 square feet it suggests 20 to 30 pints per day when the space is slightly to moderately damp, 25 to 40 when it is very damp, and 30 to 50 when walls or floor sweat or seepage is present.

Bigger spaces need more. Over 2,000 square feet, the same three conditions call for more than 30, 40 and 50 pints per day.

A basement that feels and smells damp most of the time fits the very damp row. Sweating walls or seepage point to the wet row. Both models in this guide are rated at about 50 pints per day, the top of ENERGY STAR's chart. If the chart points you to less, a smaller certified unit may fit better; we have not compared those here.

Replacing an old unit? ENERGY STAR suggests judging by how much water you empty each day. It also says oversizing is better than undersizing.

Read the pint rating the right way

Old rating (through 2019) Approximate rating under the current DOE test

ENERGY STAR's rough conversion from old to current portable dehumidifier capacity ratings, in pints per day.
Old ratingCurrent rating, approximately
30 pints20 pints
50 pints30 pints
70 pints40–45 pints
Old and new pint ratings from ENERGY STAR's rough conversion chart. The test conditions changed, not the job.

Pint ratings changed in 2019. The Department of Energy test now runs portable dehumidifiers at 65°F instead of 80°F. ENERGY STAR explains that this better reflects a basement. Cooler air holds less water, so the same kind of machine reports a smaller number.

ENERGY STAR gives a rough conversion. A unit rated 50 pints under the old test is about 30 pints under the new one. An old 70-pint rating is about 40 to 45 pints now. Actual models vary.

Product names do not always use the DOE figure. AprilAire, for example, sells the E080 as an 80-pint unit, measured at 80°F. Its ENERGY STAR record lists 65 pints per day. To compare models fairly, use the capacity in the ENERGY STAR record. Our comparison does.

The record also lists an energy factor, called IEF. It is the liters of water removed per kilowatt-hour of electricity, so a higher number means a more efficient unit.

Check how it copes with a cold basement

Why cold air can stop a dehumidifier from drying. Schematic based on ENERGY STAR's guidance.

Basements are often cooler than the rest of the house. ENERGY STAR warns that frost can form on the coils when the air drops below about 65°F. The compressor may then cycle on and off without removing much moisture.

If your basement is regularly below 65°F, look for a model the manufacturer specifies for lower temperatures. Some units have an anti-frost sensor or an automatic defrost cycle.

Check the manual for the lowest operating temperature. Our comparison shows what each manufacturer states.

Plan the drain before you buy

Three ways water leaves a dehumidifier. Schematic only: check the hose length and pump height in each manual.

Most portable dehumidifiers collect water in a bucket and switch off when it is full. In a damp basement that means emptying it by hand, or the unit stops drying until you do.

A drain hose avoids that. Some units accept a hose that runs to a floor drain or sump pit. This works by gravity, so the drain has to be lower than the hose connection on the unit.

No drain nearby, or only a laundry sink higher up? Then a built-in pump helps. It pushes the water up and along a hose. Each manufacturer states how high the pump can lift water, so check that figure against your route.

  • Is there a floor drain or sump pit lower than the unit's drain outlet?
  • If not, how high and how far does the water have to go?
  • Is there a suitable outlet close to where the unit will sit?
  • Can you reach the filter and bucket for regular cleaning?

Compare the documented specifications

Compare the certified capacity, the drain setup and the operating range before choosing a model for your space.

Capacities come from each model's ENERGY STAR record. Drain and temperature details come from the manufacturer. These are models to check against your space, not a ranking from our own tests.

ENERGY STAR and manufacturer-documented specifications. Check the current listing and manual before buying.
DehumidifierCheck your setupKeep in mind
Frigidaire FHDP5033Y1A space that stays between 41°F and 89°F, the range in Frigidaire's manual, and a sink, drain or window within the pump's 16.4-foot limit.The manual says not to use an extension cord, and to clean the filter, bucket and pump filter every two weeks.
LG DT501BKR0A floor drain or sump pit at least 4 inches below the drain connection, because there is no pump, and a space between 38°F and 90°F.LG's manual says to clean the pre-filter monthly and not to clean the heat exchanger yourself. The humidity setting runs from 30 to 70 percent.
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Sources behind this guide

Our research connects an official source to a specific model, region and check date.